THE SUN-EARTH CONNECTION

         An Education and Public Outreach (EPO) Newsletter

for the Sun-Earth Connection Science Community - and beyond!

January 28, 2005                     Volume VI, Issue 1

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See End for Sponsor Information, How to Contribute (please

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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=>  1. The Greatest Space Adventurer: After a 27-Year Journey,

       Voyager 1 Reaching Interstellar Space

 

=>  2. “Space Science Problem of the Week” No Problem

        For Teachers and Home-Schoolers

 

=>  3. Spring AGU (American Geophysical Union) 2005:

       Special Education Session on Solar Science

       Abstract deadlines: Feb 3 (postal mail), Feb 10 (web) 

     

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 1. VOYAGER 1 REACHING THE SUN’S OUTER SPHERE

    OF INFLUENCE, AFTER QUARTER-CENTURY TRIP

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The Voyager mission, now in its 27th year, continues its quest to

push the bounds of space exploration. The twin Voyager 1 and 2

spacecraft opened new vistas in space by greatly expanding our

knowledge of Jupiter and Saturn. Voyager 2 then extended the

planetary adventure when it flew by Uranus and Neptune, becoming

the only spacecraft ever to visit these worlds. Voyager 1, now

the most distant human-made object in the universe, and Voyager 2,

close on its heels, continue their ground-breaking journey with

their current mission to study the region in space where the Sun's

influence ends and the dark recesses of interstellar space begin.

 

Since the beginning of the Interstellar Mission in 1990, the two

spacecraft have returned well more than 65 billion bits of data.

The data continue to reveal new characteristics of the effects of

the Sun in the distant solar wind.

 

For the past two years or so, Voyager 1 has detected phenomena

unlike any encountered before in all its years of exploration.

These observations and what they may infer about the approach to

the termination shock have been the subject of on-going scientific

debates. While some of the scientist believed that the passage past

the termination shock had already begun, some of the phenomena

observed were not what would have been expected. So the debate

continues while even more data are being returned and analyzed.

However, it is certain that the spacecraft are in a new regime of

space. The observed plasma wave oscillations and increased

energetic particle activity may only be the long-awaited precursor

to the termination shock.

 

If we have indeed encountered the termination shock, Voyager 1

would be the first spacecraft to enter the solar system's final

frontier, a vast expanse where wind from the Sun blows hot against

thin gas between the stars: interstellar space.

 

More about the interstellar mission at

http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/interstellar.html

 

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 2. “SPACE SCIENCE PROBLEM OF THE WEEK” NO PROBLEM

     FOR TEACHERS AND HOME-SCHOOLERS

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When we discuss space science with teachers and students, we

often portray the qualitative, conceptual aspects of doing the

scientific research, but not so often the mathematical aspects of

exploring space science topics. Since 1997, the IMAGE mission has

specialized in designing math-science-reading activities for

students in grades 8-10. Working with math and science teachers, we

have created a number of workbooks, and nearly 50 math-science-

reading activities that explore many aspects of space weather,

from simple magnetism to the radiation hazard of interplanetary

space flight. These activities can be found at

http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/activities.html

 

In 2004, we created a new resource called the “Space Science

Problem of the Week,” which is now distributed to over 500

teachers through various listserves. We are also in the process

of expanding into the homeschooling network through the 40,000

members of www.homeschooling.com's listserve.

 

Each problem is crafted to examine a particular topic in Sun-

Earth Connection science and use a variety of means to engage

the student. There are reading activities, art 'challenges,’ and

a variety of math activities and puzzles that generally aim at

the pre-algebra and Algebra I level. The problems are distributed

via email, and simultaneously added to our archive at

http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/weekly/weekly.html. Teachers

enjoy these problems because they are advertised as strictly

'Extra Credit' problems, and not meant to be intrusive to their

existing lessons. We don't want to derail a teacher's existing

lesson plans. All we want to do is to give that Little Einstein in

the back of the room something to do! After school science and

astronomy clubs also find them fun 'warm ups,' too. In the near

future, we will be 'packaging' these problems into an annual

roblem book in which the problems are more coherently organized,

although many teachers are already creating their own books from

these problems.

 

We plan to continue creating these problems on a weekly basis

through the school year, and until we run out of new ideas. If

you want to be added to the distribution list, or know of teachers

who might be interested, just email your name and address to

Dr. Sten Odenwald at odenwald@mail630.gsfc.nasa.gov

 

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 3. SPRING AGU 2005 SPECIAL EDUCATION SESSION

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Abstract deadlines: Feb. 3 (postal mail),  Feb. 10 (web)

 

SH02 Bringing the Sun to Earth: Solar and Sun-Earth Science

Education and Public Outreach Efforts

 

We have made substantial advances in the last decade in our

understanding of solar physics and of how the Sun affects the

Earth and humanity. Solar science, with its associated data and

images, has great potential to capture the interest of students,

teachers, and the public.

 

New discoveries have inspired innovative educational efforts

concerning the Sun and Sun-Earth Science. These programs can

be used to further broaden educational goals, to enhance

curriculum, improve teacher development and support educational

standards in the content areas of science, mathematics, and

technology education.

 

The goal of this session is to showcase and share Education and

Public Outreach projects associated with research into the Sun,

Heliosphere, and Sun-Earth system. This session will provide an

opportunity for educators and outreach specialists to share how

they are using Sun-Earth science to engage students and the public

at large. We invite the education specialists, scientists, K-14

educators, and science center and planetaria educators involved

in Sun-Earth Science Education to network and exchange ideas in

this session.

 

Conveners: Terry Kucera, Nahide Craig and Dennis Christopher

 

-- ncraig@ssl.berkeley.edu

 

 

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Newsletter Sponsor Info: Sun-Earth Connection Education Forum

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©UC Regents 2004

 

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How to Contact Us

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The Sun-Earth CONNECTION Education and Public Outreach

newsletter is issued approximately every 6-8 weeks. Back issues

can be found at

 

http://sunearth.ssl.berkeley.edu/SECNews/

 

The Newsletter is sponsored by the Sun-Earth Connection

Education Forum (Goddard Space Flight Center and UC Berkeley;

Isabel Hawkins and Jim Thieman, Co-Directors) Sun-Earth

Connection Education Forum Web Site:

 

http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov   and

http://sunearth.ssl.berkeley.edu

 

Please direct all submissions to the newsletter to:

 

Karin Hauck (Editor) - E-mail: editor@sunearth.ssl.berkeley.edu 

 

             Phone: (510) 642-2343   Fax: (510) 643-5660

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